Puentes Global, Nonprofit international employment agency, Circular migration, Labor mobility

Much of the developed world is facing a demographic crisis with populations living longer and having fewer children, thus causing the working-age population to shrink dramatically.

This disparity and the major pressure it is creating on Spain’s public services and labor market is concerning policymakers, and in turn awakening them to the enormous potential—and indeed, urgent need—of a new approach to labor movements.

In fact, according to a 2008 report by the Spanish Government, the country will require afurther 500,000 immigrant workers by 2013, even taking into account the global recession

Meanwhile, developing countries have large populations of working-age citizens, many of whom are unemployed, yet qualified and ready to work or start new businesses at home or abroad. Improving the international mobility of these populations can open myriad entrepreneurship and employment opportunities, for our Associates, and for our Partner Companies.

Demographic statistics from the U.S. Census Bureau

· The average number of births per woman in Spain for 2009 is estimated at 1.3, compared to the 2.1 required to maintain a stable population.



Puentes Global, Nonprofit international employment agency, Circular migration, Labor mobility

The country’s population is expected to decrease from 40 million in 2009 to 35 million in 2050.

· Mexico’s average number of births per woman for 2009 is calculated at 2.3. The country’s population is expected to increase from 111 million in 2009 to 148 million in 2050.

· The ratio of working-age citizens to those of retirement age in Spain is less than 2 to 1. In Mexico this ratio is more than 4 to 1.

· The median age in Spain is 41. In Mexico it is 26.

Puentes Global, Nonprofit international employment agency, Circular migration, Labor mobility
Cordoba, Spain

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Jornada de Innovación
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Immigration in Spain
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Brainstorming entrepreneurship, Take 1
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Liberalizing cross-border labor movements can be expected to yield benefits that are roughly 25 times larger than those that would accrue from the traditional agenda focusing on goods and capital flows! It follows that even a minor liberalization of international labor flows would create gains for the world economy that are much larger than the combined effect of all the post-Doha initiatives under consideration.

Dani Rodrik
Harvard University
"Feasible Globalizations," 2002



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Puentes Global, Nonprofit international employment agency, Circular migration, Labor mobility


Winner of 2009 Stanford Graduate School of Business Social Innovation Fellowship

Puentes Global, Nonprofit international employment agency, Circular migration, Labor mobility

Puentes Global, Nonprofit international employment agency, Circular migration, Labor mobility

Puentes Global, Nonprofit international employment agency, Circular migration, Labor mobility Puentes Global, Nonprofit international employment agency, Circular migration, Labor mobility


Puentes Global, Nonprofit international employment agency, Circular migration, Labor mobility


Puentes Global, Nonprofit international employment agency, Circular migration, Labor mobility

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